Scrittura JSON su Android N

Un esempio semplice per scrivere un file JSON e gestire in permessi di scrittura su Android 7 e successivi
Nel codice le parti in azzurro sono quelle relative alla gestione dei permessi mentre quelle in giallo sono per la gestione della creazione del JSON


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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"    package="com.example.lucainnocenti.jsontester">
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />



    <application        android:allowBackup="true"        android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"        android:label="@string/app_name"        android:roundIcon="@mipmap/ic_launcher_round"        android:supportsRtl="true"        android:theme="@style/AppTheme">
        <activity android:name=".MainActivity">
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>
    </application>

</manifest>

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package com.example.lucainnocenti.jsontester;

import android.Manifest;
import android.content.pm.PackageManager;
import android.os.Environment;
import android.support.v4.app.ActivityCompat;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.JsonWriter;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.Toast;

import org.json.JSONException;
import org.json.JSONObject;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;


public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    private int requestCode;
    private int grantResults[];
    private FileOutputStream out;
    private JsonWriter writer;
    private File card;
    private File file;

    @Override    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(this, new String[]{Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE}, requestCode);
        onRequestPermissionsResult(requestCode, new String[]{Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE}, grantResults);
        Button pulsante =(Button) findViewById(R.id.button);
        pulsante.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override            public void onClick(View view) {
                card = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory();
                file = new File (card.getAbsolutePath(),"dati.json");
                try {
                    out = new FileOutputStream(file);
                } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
                try {
                    writer = new JsonWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(out,"UTF-8"));
                } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
                try {
                    writer.beginObject();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
                try {
                    writer.name("nome").value("Luca");
                    writer.name("cognome").value("Innocenti");
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }

                try {
                    writer.endObject();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
                try {
                    writer.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
                ;


            }
        });
    }

    @Override
    public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, String permissions[], int[] grantResults) {
        switch (requestCode) {
            case 1: {

                // If request is cancelled, the result arrays are empty.                if (grantResults.length > 0
                        && grantResults[0] == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {

                    Log.d("permission", "granted");
                } else {


                    Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "Permission denied to read your External storage", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

                    onDestroy();
                }
                return;
            }
        }
    }
}